INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT

 

INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT

          WILL MEANS A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTATOR WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DESIRES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

          A WILL DECLARES THE PERSONS INTENTION TO BE PERFORMED AFTER HIS DEATH.

          HENCE IT WILL TAKE EFFECT ONLY THE DATE OF TESTATORS DEATH.

          THE WILL MAY BE REVOKED IN LIFETIME.

INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT:

 A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTATOR WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DESIRES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

THE GENERAL CLAUSES ACT:

WILL INCLUDED A CODICIL AND EVERY WRITING MAKING A VOLUNTARY POSTHUMOUS DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY

ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A WILL:

LEGAL DECLARATION: ACCORDING TO SECTION 2 OF THE INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT  “WILL” IS A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTTATOR WITH RESPECT WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY. WHICH REQUIRE TO BE ATTESTED. AS PER SECTION 282 ANY FALSE DECLARATION IS PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 193 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE.

IT MUST TAKE EFFECT ONLY AFTER THE DEATH OF MAKER:  A WILL TAKES EFFECT ONLY AFTER THE DEATH OF THE MAKER. THE TESTATOR MUST DESIRE HIS INTENTION TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

THE DECLARATION MUST RELATE TO HIS PROPERTY: ACCORDING TO SECTION 2 OF THE ACT THE DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF THE TESTATOR MUST RELATE TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DECLARES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH. IF THE TESTATOR INTENTION IS TO DISPOSE THE PROPERTY BEFORE HIS DEATH, IT IS NOT A WILL.

IT MUST BE REVOCABLE DURING THE LIFETIME OF THE MAKER: THE WILL IS REVOCABLE UNLIKE DEED. IT MUST BE REVOKED DURING THE LIFETIME OF THE MAKER OF THE WILL. ACCORDING to SECTION 69, IT CAN BE REVOKED BY THE MARRIAGE OF THE MAKER. THE WILL MADE BY TESTATOR PRIOR TO HIS STANDS REVOKED BY THE SUBSEQUENT MARRIAGE.

CAPACITY TO EXECUTE: ACCORDING SECTION 59 THE TESTATOR MUST HAVE TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY WITH SOUND MIND.

PERSON CAPABLE OF MAKING WILL:  SECTION 59 EVERY PERSON OF SOUND MIND NOT BEING MINOR MAY DISPOSE OF HIS PROPERTY BY WILL.

1. A MARRIED WOMEN MAY DISPOSE BY WILL OF ANY PROPERTY, WHICH SHE COULD ALIENATE BY HER OWN ACT DURING HER LIFE.

2.PERSON WHO ARE DEAF/DUMB/BLIND ARE THEREBY INCAPACITATED FOR MAKING A WILL IF THEY ARE ABLE TO KNOW THEY DO BY IT.

3.A PERSON WHO IS ORDINARILY INSANE MAY MAKE A WILL DURING AN INTERVAL IN WHICH HE IS OF SOUND MIND.

4.NO PERSON CAN MAKE A WILL HE IS IN SUCH A STATE OF MIND WHETHER ARISING FROM INTOXICATION OR FROM ILLNESS OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE, THAT HE DOES NOT KNOW WHAT HE IS DOING.

PERSON INCAPABLE OF MAKING WILL:

SECTION 59 PERSON WHO HAVE NO TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY CANNOT MAKE WILL. HENCE THE FOLLOWING PERSON CANNOT MAKE A WILL.

1.MINORS

2.LUNATICS

3.DEAF/DUMB WITHOUT TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY

4.INTOXICATED PERSON

" Mahashivratri 2022 "

 

" Mahashivratri 2022 "

        This festival is celebrated as the union of Shiva with Shakti falls which comes in the month of Phalgun according to Hindu calendar, Phalgun comes in the month of February- March. This year Mahashivratri falls on March 1. It will start at 3:16 am on March 1 and end at 1:00 am on March 2.

History of Shivratri

      As the  marriage of Shiva and Shakti is one the most important related to the festival of Mahashivaratri. Here legends tell how Lord Shiva got married a second time to Shakti, his divine consort.  Legend say that Shiva and Shakti, the day god Shiva got married to Parvati is celebrated as Shivaratri - the Night of god Shiva.Why mahashivratri is celebrated but what is the core belief for this day is that on this day Mahadeva and his love Parvati married today and started their married life.

    Significance of Mahashivratri
Mahashivratri signifies love, passion and togetherness in a married life. Shiva and Shakti are two forms of one energy and it is only together that they stand complete or powerful. This represents that a marriage is all about both husband and wife being in the relationship together and emerging strong . If one goes down, the other one stands for the right.

Celebration

      The celebration includesa "jaagaran", praying all nigth  it is believed that all through the night doing japa is like "overcoming darkness and ignorance" in life and the getting blessing from god shiva . Fruits,  bilvapatra leaves, sweets and milk to Shiva temple ,  performing full day fasting with bajanas and god songs worship of Shiva, and some do meditatation and pray to shiva.  Shiva temples,  Shiva songs,  sacred mantra of Shiva, is said all day . Worshipers praise Shiva by saying "om namah Shivaya" 

CHAIN GRATE STROKER AND SPREADER STOKER.

 

CHAIN GRATE STROKER

A sort of mechanical stoker for a furnance, wherein the mesh/grate comprises of an unending chain that brings the strong fuel into the furnance as it moves.

SPREADER STOKER 

A spreader stoker consistently takes care of fuel, either coal or wood, into the boiler over the burning bed. A portion of the fuel consumes in suspension with the bigger parts falling and consuming on the meshes. The taking care of into the firebox can either be altogether mechanical, or mechanics in mix with stoker fans blowing the fuel into the firebox. The fan rates of the stoker fans can be changed in accordance with ensure the chips of differing sizes, wetness, and species are blown the legitimate distance into the firebox and don't aggregate in the stoker and stop up it. Promptly within the kettle ther is an iron chip spreader that diverts the chips on a level plane to accommodate an even spread over the meshes and help further work with the over grind burning of the particulates.

Super High Performance Concrete

Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) 

UHPC is another substantial innovation that contains a few new fixings, including strands, yet holds 80% of what makes up customary cement. The filaments differ in strength from polyester to tempered steel, with each conveying extra strength and toughness to the final result. 

UHPC has a long existence of over 75 years, contrasted with customary cement with its valuable existence of 15-25 years. It likewise has a compressive strength of around 30,000 psi when contrasted with the common 4,000 psi for customary cement. 

Extra advantages incorporate solid protection from dampness infiltration and natural degeneration, adaptability, flexibility, and solid security. 

UHPC starting around 2000, however in the course of recent years, The US government support for UHPC, explicitly in scaffolds and parkways. 

Self-Healing concrete 

At the point when substantial breaks, water and air get in, which speeds up the debasement of the substantial. Imagine a scenario where cement could stop the corruption interaction and mend itself. 

Developments are coming to fruition with a substantial that contains microorganisms which produces limestone when it comes into contact with water and air, fixing the break. 

This self-mending concrete is being made for new combinations, just as a maintenance mortar for existing designs. Other self-mending methods being investigated incorporate hydrogels that enlarge when water gets in and cases of polymers that break when breaks structure. When broken, the polymers inside the container seal the break. 

Obviously, these further developed sorts of substantial will cost more cash at first—however in the event that they can broaden the existence of substantial constructions, they might be less exorbitant over the long haul. 

Graphic concrete 

Visual interest and configuration are joined in realistic cement. This innovation is utilized on precast cement to make a designed surface. 

Pictures can be applied too. The substantial itself endures similarly as long as the plain form. The expansion of this tasteful component to substantial settles on it a more positive decision on projects where plain cement would appear excessively plain or exhausting.

30X50 NORTH EAST FACING HOUSE PLAN

THIS IS 30X50 NORTH EAST FACING HOUSE PLAN 

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

THERE ARE 6 SHOPS 

2 SINGLE ROOMS WITH ATTACHED BATHRROM

IT IOS HAVING A CARPARKING

FIRST FLOOR

EACH UNIT IS MADE ACCORDING TO VASTU

LIVING ROOM IN NORTH-EAST
KITCHEN IN SOUTH-EAST
MASTER BEDROOM IN SOUTH-WEST
BEDROOM IN SOUTH-EAST
BATHROOMS IN SOUTH

IT IS HAVING

2BHK -1 UNIT

1BHK -2 UNIT

BALCONY DESIGN

                                       BALCONY

Balcony’ means a horizontal cantilever projection including a handrail or balustrade, to serve as passage or sit out place. AS PER BBMP

Balcony at roof slab level of 1.2 m. width and area not exceeding 3.5 sq m. per bedroom but not exceeding 3 in number per flat.  AS per NATIONAL BUILDING CODE (NBC) INDIA

Balcony having entrance from the toilet/bathroom and width as 1.2 m. for drying clothes, can also be called utility.

Balcony are designed according to users requirement . balcony are designed after all set back s are taken into consideration.

It’s difficult to sell a unit without a balcony – a space where family can sit and relax

But balconies are poorly deigned and end up for storage purpose .

They are costly to build balconies they become a burden then asset.

 

How to design a BALCONIES   

A)    Dimensions ------ 2 feet for satnding balconies . 3 feet for two people to sit. 6 to 8 feet for having dinner.

 

B)    Safety ------- Balconies are made for spending time outdoors but many mishapes have take place so at most safety railings to be provided for balconies.

 

C)    SOUND  ----- Balconies must  be designed in such a way that there is less traffic noise and should be pleasant to sit and relax.

 

 

D)   Reduce the wind -------- At top floors balconies are to windy to reduce the wind we can create a closed balconies. From having  glass shutters.

 

E)     The shadow effect ------- In summer shadow is required to be seated in balconies .north and south facing with deep balconies can get shadow easily . but east and west do not get sio we use curtains.

 

F)  Peace ------ Balconies are made  for  peacefully purpose. When we have two balconies facing each other  we put some frosted glass , railings etc.

 

 G)  Protection ------- Most balconies are protrude from the building and have glass railings/steel railings. On top floors glass railings provides good view. In lower floors opaque railings provide good protection from outside view. 

H)  Approach -------- Blocnies must be easy to access. They should be provided from living room or kitchen where every one will be easy to access. If it is form bedroom it is not good for guest to access.

       

I)View ------ Good view makes balconies good but do not worry  balconies are ment to be for spending time outdoors and not the view

how to design a balcony

     BALCONY

Balcony’ means a horizontal cantilever projection including a handrail or balustrade, to serve as passage or sit out place. AS PER BBMP

Balcony at roof slab level of 1.2 m. width and area not exceeding 3.5 sq m. per bedroom but not exceeding 3 in number per flat.  AS per NATIONAL BUILDING CODE (NBC) INDIA

Balcony having entrance from the toilet/bathroom and width as 1.2 m. for drying clothes, can also be called utility.

Balcony are designed according to users requirement . balcony are designed after all set back s are taken into consideration.

It’s difficult to sell a unit without a balcony – a space where family can sit and relax

But balconies are poorly deigned and end up for storage purpose .

They are costly to build balconies they become a burden then asset.

 

How to design a BALCONIES   

A)    Dimensions ------ 2 feet for satnding balconies . 3 feet for two people to sit. 6 to 8 feet for having dinner.

 

B)    Safety ------- Balconies are made for spending time outdoors but many mishapes have take place so at most safety railings to be provided for balconies.

 

C)    SOUND  ----- Balconies must  be designed in such a way that there is less traffic noise and should be pleasant to sit and relax.

 

 

D)   Reduce the wind -------- At top floors balconies are to windy to reduce the wind we can create a closed balconies. From having  glass shutters.

 

E)     The shadow effect ------- In summer shadow is required to be seated in balconies .north and south facing with deep balconies can get shadow easily . but east and west do not get sio we use curtains.

 

F)  Peace ------ Balconies are made  for  peacefully purpose. When we have two balconies facing each other  we put some frosted glass , railings etc.

 

 G)  Protection ------- Most balconies are protrude from the building and have glass railings/steel railings. On top floors glass railings provides good view. In lower floors opaque railings provide good protection from outside view. 

H)  Approach -------- Blocnies must be easy to access. They should be provided from living room or kitchen where every one will be easy to access. If it is form bedroom it is not good for guest to access.

       

I)View ------ Good view makes balconies good but do not worry  balconies are ment to be for spending time outdoors and not the view

30x40 north east facing house

 THIS IS 30X40 NORTH EAST FACING HOUSE PLAN 

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

EACH UNIT IS MADE ACCORDING TO VASTU

LIVING ROOM IN NORTH-EAST
KITCHEN IN SOUTH-EAST
MASTER BEDROOM IN SOUTH-WEST
BEDROOM IN SOUTH-EAST
BATHROOMS IN SOUTH

1200sqft COMMERCIAL -- PG / SMALL HOTEL PLAN

 THIS IS 30 X 40 WEST FACING SITE

THIS PLAN CAN BE USED FOR COMMERCIAL / PAYING GUEST / SMALL HOTELS

THIS IS A 1200 SFT PLOT WHERE WE HAVE MADE 6 ROOMS WITH ATTACHED TOILET , AND SMALL SPACE FOR PREPARING FOOD THIS ROOMS CAN BE PROVIDED WITH BIG WINDOWS FOR GREAT VENTILATION.

HERE THERE IS SPACE FOR BOTH A CAR AND TWO WHELER PARKING.

800 SQFT EAST FACING HOUSING PLAN

THIS IS 22'X45' EAST FACING SITE



THERE IS 1 BHK IN GROUND FLOOR
THERE IS A SHOP
EACH UNIT HAS
LIVING ROOM IN NORTH-EAST
KITCHEN IN SOUTH-EAST
MASTER BEDROOM IN SOUTH-WEST
BEDROOM IN NORTH-WEST
BATHROOM IN WEST
STAIRCASE IN SOUTH-EAST DIRECTION
COMPLETELY ACORDING TO VASTU.

 FIRST FLOOR


1UNIT OF 3 BHK

LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN
DINNING ROOM
MASTER BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BATHROOM

PRADOSHA

Pradosha

is a bi-monthly occasion on the thirteenth day of every fortnight in the Hindu calendar. It is closely related to the worship of the Hindu god Shiva. The auspicious period of 3 hours, 1.5 hours before and after sunset is one of the optimal times to worship Lord Shiva.

Pradosha Vrata is a Hindu vrata for worshiping Shiva and Parvati. Pradosha worship is performed in the evening twilight or sandhya Kala in the Trayodashi of both lunar fortnights (Shukla and Krishna Paksha). These are the thirteen tithi, or lunar, days of the New Moon (Amavasya) and the Full Moon (Poornima).

Types of Pradosha

Of all the pradosha, Shani Pradosh and Soma Pradosh are considered important.

Sani Pradosham is the Pradosha Vrata that falls on Saturday. And

Soma Pradosh is observed when Pradosha falls on a Monday.

Maha Pradhosh is the Pradosha that falls before or on Maha Sivarathri in the month of Maagha on the traditional Hindu calendar.

The performance of the vrata involves a fast followed by a vigil. Take a bath an hour before sunset and worship Lord Shiva, the Goddess Parvati, Ganesha, Skanda and Nandi. After this, Lord Shiva is invoked. Pradosh's story is read after the formal worship service concludes.

DASHAMI

Dashami means ten. is the Sanskrit word for "ten", and it is the tenth day in the lunar fortnight (Paksha) of the Hindu calendar. Each month has two Dashami days, being the tenth day of the "bright" fortnight (Shukla) and the "dark" fortnight (Krishna) respectively. Therefore, Dashami occurs on the 25th and 25th of each month. It is a very important day of the great festival of the Hindus, Dashain. Some people fast while others enjoy a delicious meal with family members who come from near and far areas to celebrate festivals with their loved ones. It is also Dashain's main day.

INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT

INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT

          WILL MEANS A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTATOR WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DESIRES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

          A WILL DECLARES THE PERSONS INTENTION TO BE PERFORMED AFTER HIS DEATH.

          HENCE IT WILL TAKE EFFECT ONLY THE DATE OF TESTATORS DEATH.

          THE WILL MAY BE REVOKED IN LIFETIME.

INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT:

 A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTATOR WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DESIRES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

THE GENERAL CLAUSES ACT:

WILL INCLUDED A CODICIL AND EVERY WRITING MAKING A VOLUNTARY POSTHUMOUS DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY

ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A WILL:

LEGAL DECLARATION: ACCORDING TO SECTION 2 OF THE INDIAN SUCCESSION ACT  “WILL” IS A LEGAL DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF A TESTTATOR WITH RESPECT WITH RESPECT TO HIS PROPERTY. WHICH REQUIRE TO BE ATTESTED. AS PER SECTION 282 ANY FALSE DECLARATION IS PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 193 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE.

IT MUST TAKE EFFECT ONLY AFTER THE DEATH OF MAKER:  A WILL TAKES EFFECT ONLY AFTER THE DEATH OF THE MAKER. THE TESTATOR MUST DESIRE HIS INTENTION TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH.

THE DECLARATION MUST RELATE TO HIS PROPERTY: ACCORDING TO SECTION 2 OF THE ACT THE DECLARATION OF THE INTENTION OF THE TESTATOR MUST RELATE TO HIS PROPERTY WHICH HE DECLARES TO BE CARRIED INTO EFFECT AFTER HIS DEATH. IF THE TESTATOR INTENTION IS TO DISPOSE THE PROPERTY BEFORE HIS DEATH, IT IS NOT A WILL.

IT MUST BE REVOCABLE DURING THE LIFETIME OF THE MAKER: THE WILL IS REVOCABLE UNLIKE DEED. IT MUST BE REVOKED DURING THE LIFETIME OF THE MAKER OF THE WILL. ACCORDING to SECTION 69, IT CAN BE REVOKED BY THE MARRIAGE OF THE MAKER. THE WILL MADE BY TESTATOR PRIOR TO HIS STANDS REVOKED BY THE SUBSEQUENT MARRIAGE.

CAPACITY TO EXECUTE: ACCORDING SECTION 59 THE TESTATOR MUST HAVE TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY WITH SOUND MIND.

PERSON CAPABLE OF MAKING WILL:  SECTION 59 EVERY PERSON OF SOUND MIND NOT BEING MINOR MAY DISPOSE OF HIS PROPERTY BY WILL.

1. A MARRIED WOMEN MAY DISPOSE BY WILL OF ANY PROPERTY, WHICH SHE COULD ALIENATE BY HER OWN ACT DURING HER LIFE.

2.PERSON WHO ARE DEAF/DUMB/BLIND ARE THEREBY INCAPACITATED FOR MAKING A WILL IF THEY ARE ABLE TO KNOW THEY DO BY IT.

3.A PERSON WHO IS ORDINARILY INSANE MAY MAKE A WILL DURING AN INTERVAL IN WHICH HE IS OF SOUND MIND.

4.NO PERSON CAN MAKE A WILL HE IS IN SUCH A STATE OF MIND WHETHER ARISING FROM INTOXICATION OR FROM ILLNESS OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE, THAT HE DOES NOT KNOW WHAT HE IS DOING.

PERSON INCAPABLE OF MAKING WILL:

SECTION 59 PERSON WHO HAVE NO TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY CANNOT MAKE WILL. HENCE THE FOLLOWING PERSON CANNOT MAKE A WILL.

1.MINORS

2.LUNATICS

3.DEAF/DUMB WITHOUT TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY

4.INTOXICATED PERSON